​ሕግንና ደንብን በተመለከተ እርዳታ ማግኘት ይፈልጋሉን? - Amharic | هل تحتاج لمساعدة قانونية؟ - Arabic | ܤܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܝ݇ܘ̤ܬ ܠܗܲܝܵܪܬܵܐ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ؟ - Assyrian | Need Legal Help? - Auslan | Treba li vam pravna pomoc? - Bosnian | Burmese â Need Legal Help? | 需要法律帮助吗? - Chinese Simplified | 需要法律幫助嗎? - Chinese Traditional | Trebate li pravnu pomoć? - Croatian | ضرورت به کمک قانونی دارید؟ - Dari | Wïc Kuɔɔny në Wɛ̈t Löŋ? - Dinka | آیا به کمک حقوقی نیاز دارید؟ - Farsi | Gadreva na Veivuke Vakalawa? - Fijian | Kailangan ninyo ba ng tulong na panglegal? - Filipino | Besoin d’aide juridique ? - French | Χρειάζεστε βοήθεια σε νομικά ζητήματα - Greek | क्या आपको कानूनी सलाह चाहिए? - Hindi | Butuhkan Bantuan dalam Masalah Hukum? - Indonesian | Hai bisogno di assistenza legale? - Italian | ត្រូវការជំនួយលើបញ្ហាផ្លូវច្បាប់ឬទេ? - Khmer | 법적인 도움이 필요하십니까? - Korean | Ви треба ли помош со правни работи? - Macedonian | कानूनी सहयोग चाहिएको छ? - Nepalese | Necessita de ajuda com questões jurídicas? - Portuguese | Вам нужна юридическая помощь? - Russian | E Manaomia Fesoasoani i Mea Tau Tulafono? - Samoan | а ли вам треба помоћ у правним питањима? - Serbian | Ma u baahan tahay Caawimmad xagga sharciga ah?- Somali | ¿Necesita ayuda con cuestiones jurídicas? - Spanish | சட்ட உதவி தேவையா? - Tamil | ท่านต้องการความช่วยเหลือทางด้านกฎหมายไหม? - Thai | Fiema’u ha tokoni Fakalao? - Tongan | Yasal Danışmaya İhtiyacınız mı var? - Turkish | Cần Được Giúp Đỡ Về Luật Pháp? - Vietnamese |

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​Checklist: Things to consider before applying to have your fine heard in court

Checklist icon You can print this checklist. It may help you to decide whether to challenge a fine in court.

Alert Icon This checklist is not legal advice. Not all of the actions or directions in the checklist will apply to your case. ​

Time limits

unticked checkbox Am I in time to apply to have my fine heard in court?

​Ideally you should apply to have your fine heard in court before an overdue fine has been issued. For more information, see Apply to have your fine heard in court.

If you have received an overdue fine, you may apply to go to court however you will need to prove that you were prevented from paying or managing your fine before the due date. This is called hindrance. You will need to supply supporting evidence, such as medical or travel documents. When an overdue fine is issued, any demerit points will remain on your licence until your court application is  processed. For more information, see Responding to an overdue fine.

If you pay a fine, you can still apply to have your fine heard in court, but you must do so within 90 days of the date of the original fine. If you don't make this decision within the 90-day period, you will not be able to apply to go to court. 

​Reason for the of​fence ​

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​Am I guilty or not guilty?


​You may have received a fine in a situation where you did not intend to commit an offence. For example, stopping in a no stopping area because you didn't see a sign. Most fine matters are 'strict liability'. This means that even if you didn't mean to commit the offence, simply doing it is enough.

If you committed the offence, even unintentionally, you will generally need to plead guilty at court. You can provide an explanation when you plead guilty to explain why you don't think the fine is fair. The court will hear your explanation and consider whether there are any reasons why you shouldn't be fined or why you should get a smaller fine.

For more information, see Pleading guilty.

If you didn't commit the offence, for example, it wasn't you that committed the offence or you have a defence, you may enter a plea of not guilty. Sometimes working out if you have a defence may be difficult.

For more information, see Pleading not guilty.

Some offences are very difficult to challenge in court. If you were caught speeding by a speed camera, the photograph taken of your car will be used as evidence against you. It will include the speed you were going. The photo will be conclusive proof that you were speeding, unless:

  • the photo shows you weren't the driver
  • the photo shows a car other than yours
  • there is no security indicator on the photo.

The security indicator is evidence the photo has not been changed. If the security indicator is not present, the court may not accept the photo as evidence.

Before applying to have your fine heard in court, you should get legal advice.

​​Costs of going to court ​

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​How much will it cost me?


​You don't have to pay an application fee when you apply to have your fine heard in court. However, if you choose to go to court, you need to be aware that the court has the power to give you a higher fine than the one you originally received.

The court can also order that you pay court costs, professional costs and you may have to pay the victim's compensation levy.

For more information, see Costs in fine cases.

​​ ​Going to court

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​Do I have to go to court in person?


​If you apply to have your fine heard in court, you will receive a Court Attendance Notice (CAN) or letter telling you which court you have to go to and on what day and time. You will usually have to go to court in person. Your case will be listed at the court closest to where the alleged offence happened. You may be there all day depending on how busy the court is.

If you plead guilty, you may be able to have the court deal with the matter without you.

For more information, see Pleading guilty in writing.

If you plead not guilty, you may be able to send a letter to the court before the first court date (the mention) telling the court that you are pleading not guilty. If the court accepts your not guilty plea in writing, you may not have to go to court for the mention. You will still need to go to court for the hearing.

For more information, see Pleading not guilty in writing.